What is Hysterectomy?

The uterus is surgically removed during a hysterectomy. It puts a stop to menstruation and the ability to conceive. A hysterectomy may also include the removal of additional organs and tissues, such as the ovaries and/or fallopian tubes, depending on the cause for the procedure.

Hysterectomy can be classified into three different categories.

When is Hysterectomy required?

Hysterectomy may be used to treat:

• Uncontrollable vaginal bleeding that hasn’t responded to prior treatments.
• Endometriosis with severe symptoms (uterine tissue that grows outside the uterus).
• Leiomyomas or uterine fibroids that have grown in size, are uncomfortable, or are causing bleeding (not malignant tumours).
• Increased pelvic pain caused by the uterus that is resistant to various treatments.
• Uterine prolapse (when the uterus “drops” into the vaginal canal as a result of weakening support muscles) can cause urine incontinence or bowel problems.
• Cancer prevention for cervical or uterine cancer, as well as anomalies that may lead to cancer.

How is Hysterectomy done?

Open Surgery Hysterectomy: In order to conduct an abdominal hysterectomy, a surgeon creates a 5- to 7-inch incision across the belly, either up-and-down or side-to-side. The uterus is then removed through this incision by the surgeon.

Minimally Invasive Hysterectomy:

• Vaginal hysterectomy: A cut in the vaginal wall is made, and the uterus is removed through this incision. The wound is closed and no scar is evident.
• Laparoscopic hysterectomy: This operation is performed with the use of a laparoscope, which is a tube with a lighted camera and surgical tools inserted through numerous small slits in the belly or one small cut in the belly button in the event of a single site laparoscopic treatment. The hysterectomy is done from outside the body, with the surgeon watching the procedure on a video screen.

What is the Recovery after Hysterectomy like?

You’ll need to stay in the hospital for one to five days after your hysterectomy. Your doctor will provide pain medicine and keep track of your vital signs including breathing and heart rate. It’s critical to keep walking when you go home from the hospital. You can go for a walk around your house or in your neighborhood.

What Results Can I Expect from Hysterectomy?

The majority of women are happy with their hysterectomy results. The majority of women feel their symptoms, including discomfort and vaginal bleeding, have improved. Most women’s sexual function and enjoyment, as well as their interest in sex and pain with sex, improves after hysterectomy.